I grew up in a middle-class Minnesota Republican family. When I was 21, and after, I attended precinct Republican caususes. This was when the VietNam war was raging. Remarkably, the attendees had extraordinary debates at these caucuses about the war in a very civil but nevertheless vehement fashion.
King was assasinated. Bobby Kennedy was assasinated. The Chicago convention was a debacle. Gene McCarthy, a Minnesotan who was the first prominent politician to declare opposition to the war, lost handily to Hubert Humphrey, another Minnesotan who was joined at the hip to LBJ. Nixon was nominated by the Republicans with his secret plan to end the war, and he was elected, of course.
I was against the war, as you may be able to infer, but I continued to caucus with the Republicans. They still had stirring debates about VietNam, but they also stuck to some basic principles I liked: Small government, respect for privacy, taxes as low as possible. Also, the Republicans of my youth embraced the fact that there were dissenters who came to the meetings.
(This is one of the very good things about the caucus system. It begins literally at the neighborhood level, and you always know people at the meeting.)
Anyway, in about 1984, or so, I went to a Republican precinct caucus and it was flooded with ringers. I don’t suggest the attendees were not residents or anything, but they were organized as a bloc. They had only one goal, and that was to take over the precinct in the name of their single position: opposition to abortion. They had a slate of proposed officers and delegates to the district convention, and of course they swept everybody else out of the way. Probably, most of those excluded also opposed abortion. Nothing that happened was illegal or underhanded. There was just this really good organization that came in and took over,
This is about the time that it became clear to me that the Big Tent of the Minnesota Republican Party had vanished. I suppose that the old fashioned “town meeting” character of our caucus system had also vanished. It worked well in prehistoric times, but politics had become a blood sport.
The Democrats here are no better on their gut issues. Norm Coleman, our Republican Senator, started as a Democrat, but he had no chance to advance because of his abortion position. He switched parties.
The two parties have set up litmus tests that keep many citizens from participating in politics. (I’m not just talking about running for office...I’m talking about attending precinct caucuses in Minnesota.) Everybody I now know who is active in party politics now is a “pro” of some kind. A lobbyist, an ad-man, a zealot for or against a single issue.
I have no party allegiance now, and I doubt that many my age do. We would never vote a “straight ticket.” We give money to candidates, but not to a party. Welcome to the 21st Century.